How to make a digital catalog

A buyer arrives holding a part number. Everything about the catalogue should serve the next five seconds.

A trade catalogue is not browsed. It is searched, by somebody who already knows roughly what they want and is confirming it exists and what it costs.

A catalogue page with a part number typed into a search box and one result shown.
A catalogue page with a part number typed into a search box and one result shown.

This guide covers searchability, the page-per-product decision, and prices.

Searchable text is the whole thing

A flipbook or a scanned catalogue is a sequence of page images. There is no text in it, so there is nothing to search.

The buyer with a part number pages through looking. After thirty seconds they call a supplier whose catalogue answered immediately.

Real text on real pages is searchable both within the page and by search engines, which means a buyer searching a part number can reach your catalogue without knowing you exist. That second effect is larger than most suppliers expect.

One page per stock code

Each product at its own address.

Found in search on its own terms. Sent to the person who approves the purchase without instructions about page numbers. Carrying the specification, the variants, the lead time and the price in one place.

The catalogue becomes the index: categories, a search, and a way to browse for people who want to.

Catalogue as one file Page per product
Search a part number Not possible Instant
Found by search engines Rarely Per product
Send one item onward A page number An address
Price correction Republish One page
Discontinued handling Reprint Mark and redirect

Prices that move

If prices change more than annually, keep them off the product pages and on a linked price page.

Then a price change is one edit rather than a republish and a scramble to tell everyone the previous version is wrong.

Whatever you choose, keep the catalogue address permanent. That way a correction reaches every buyer holding the link, including ones you have lost track of.

A copy per person ✗ Each edit lives on one machine ✗ No way to merge the changes ✗ Nobody can say which is current ✗ The oldest copy keeps circulating One address ✓ Everyone opens the same page ✓ A correction is seen by all ✓ There is only one current version ✓ Forwarding shares the page, not a copy
The same document as a file and at an address, a revision later.

Discontinued is not deleted

A buyer bookmarked a product two years ago and wants to reorder.

If the page is gone they get an error, with no indication of whether it was replaced or by what. That buyer was as close to ordering as buyers get.

Mark it discontinued at the top, say when, and link to the current equivalent. The old bookmark now does more than it did before.

A single product page with specification, lead time and price.
A single product page with specification, lead time and price.

Photography

Product photographs are the weight in a catalogue.

Serve screen-sized versions on listing pages with a larger version on the product page and full resolution on tap. Load images below the fold only as the buyer scrolls.

A catalogue that takes six seconds to become usable loses buyers who were going to order, and the fix is entirely in image sizing.

Keep the printed catalogue useful

Printed catalogues still work at trade shows and sit on shelves at long-standing customers.

The problem is the shelf copy being quoted from years later. Printing the address on the cover and each section turns the paper into a route to current information rather than a record of old prices.

For the surrounding ground, see How to publish an online catalog and How to share a catalogue as a link.

Put it at an address

Use real searchable text, give every stock code a page, keep moving prices on a linked page, mark discontinued items rather than deleting them, and print the address on the paper version.

Then the buyer with a part number finds it before calling someone else.

Questions people ask

Why are flipbook catalogues a problem?

The pages are images, so the text cannot be searched. A buyer with a part number has to page through looking for it, which is the situation the catalogue existed to prevent.

Should every product have its own page?

For anything with a stock code, yes. It becomes findable in search on its own, and a buyer can send a colleague the exact item rather than a catalogue and a page number.

Where should prices live?

On a linked page if they change often, so updating them does not mean republishing the catalogue. Either way the catalogue address stays permanent.

What about discontinued items?

Leave the page, mark it discontinued, and link to the replacement. A dead link loses a buyer who was ready to reorder.

Is a printed catalogue still useful?

At trade shows and with long-standing customers. Print the address on it so the paper leads to current prices rather than recording old ones.

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