PDF flipbooks, honestly

Nobody has ever chosen a supplier because the brochure turned pages nicely, and plenty have left because it took four seconds to open.

A flipbook takes a document and adds a page-turn animation. The instinct behind it is sound: printed brochures are pleasant, and people want that back.

The costs are specific and they fall on the reader.

A flipbook still loading beside a page already showing its content.
A flipbook still loading beside a page already showing its content.

Four costs

Slow. The viewer loads, then page images load, then anything appears. On a mobile connection that is commonly several seconds, and the reader arrived from a link out of mild curiosity.

Unreadable on a phone. The page is a fixed A4 layout scaled to a hand. Body text drops below readable size and the reader zooms and pans, with the flip animation in the way.

Invisible to search. The pages are images inside a viewer. Nothing in them is text, so a catalogue published this way cannot be found by anyone searching for what is in it.

No deep links. You cannot send somebody page eleven. You send the flipbook and an instruction.

Flipbook Page
Time to readable Several seconds Under one
Readable on a phone Zoom and pan Reflows
Found in search No Yes
Link to one item No Yes
Update a price Re-upload Edit

The argument for one

There is a real case, and it is narrow.

When the layout genuinely is the content, a designed magazine spread, a photography portfolio, an annual report where the typography is doing work, and the audience is on desktops, a flipbook preserves something a reflowed page loses.

That case exists. It is much smaller than the number of flipbooks in use.

The test

Two questions.

Will readers be on phones? If yes, the format is fighting them.

Does the content need to be found? If yes, the text being invisible is disqualifying.

For a trade catalogue, a price list, a brochure or anything commercial, both answers are usually the wrong ones.

A flipbook on a phone with the page scaled down and the text unreadable.
A flipbook on a phone with the page scaled down and the text unreadable.

What to do instead

Put the content on a page and keep the document available underneath.

The page reflows, loads immediately, is searchable, and individual items can be linked. Readers who want the designed artefact download it; everyone else reads without waiting.

For a catalogue, give each product its own page as well. That is what makes a buyer with a part number able to find it.

If you keep the flipbook

Put a plain text version at an address alongside it, linked clearly.

That recovers the search visibility and serves the phone readers, and the flipbook stays for the people it works for. Doing both costs little and removes the worst of the trade.

Closely related: How to make a digital brochure, and How to make a digital catalog for the adjacent problem.

Put it at an address

Ask whether readers are on phones and whether the content needs to be found. Time it on a mobile connection. Publish the content as a page with the document underneath, and keep the flip only where the layout genuinely is the content.

Then the brochure is read rather than waited for.

Questions people ask

What is a flipbook?

A viewer that renders a document as page images with a turn animation and usually a sound. The content is unchanged; it is a presentation layer on top.

Why does it perform badly?

It loads a viewer plus page images before showing anything, so it is slow. The animation adds delay between pages, and on a phone the whole thing is a fixed layout scaled down.

Do search engines read it?

No. The pages are images inside a viewer, so the text is invisible. A catalogue published this way cannot be found by anyone searching its contents.

Is there a case for one?

When the layout genuinely is the content and the audience is on desktops, it is defensible. For anything read on a phone or needing to be found, it is not.

What is the alternative?

A page. It reflows, loads immediately, is searchable, and the document stays available for download underneath.

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